炼油业和航空业的温室气体许可拍卖制度即将建立

欧盟准备从2013年起引入温室气体许可拍卖制度，来限制炼油业和航空业的温室气体排放 EU to phase in CO2 auctions for refinery and airlines By Darren Ennis

大意是2013年后排放超标要通过拍卖的方式购买许可，尤其是炼油业和航空业，然后好多利益相关机构在扯皮。比如BP和Shell都争辩说这样会降低它们与非欧盟炼油业的竞争力；估计航空业马上也要有所回应。

之前有些背景新闻，以后的帖子可以单独介绍下。尤其是关于航空业的碳排放纷争，欧盟内的航空业迟早会被这轮新的抗击气候变化浪潮所降低增长速度。

BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union, responding to industry pressure, will phase in auctions for greenhouse gas emissions permits for refineries and airlines from 2013 as part of a plan to combat climate change, an EU source said on Monday.

Speaking after senior European Commission officials put finishing touches to proposals to be adopted on Wednesday, the source said the power generation sector would have to buy 100 percent of emissions permits in auctions from 2013.

But in response to lobbying from governments and key industries, officials had agreed that refineries and airlines would start at a level of 20 percent of permits auctioned in 2013, with the rest issued for free, rising by 10 percent a year to reach 100 percent in 2020.

(writing by Paul Taylor, editing by John Picinich) http://www.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUSL2130389320080122